$69.00
Lease for Only $69/month Repossessed Repossessed Konica Minolta BizHub C554e Color Multifunction Copier - 55ppm, Tabloid, Copy, Print, Scan, DADF, Duplex, 12" x 18", 11" x 17" The bizhub C554e multifunction colour laser printer is ideal for high-speed, high-volume output, with 55 ppm print/copy speed in both colour and black and white, standard single-pass dual scanning and the latest evolution of a award-winning INFO-Palette control panel design that’s as simple to use as operating a...
$4,950.00
Lease For Only $69/month SAVE 25% for Upfront Payment. REPOSSESSED Canon imageRUNNER ADVANCE C5051 5051 Color Copier Single Pass Duplex Scanner Booklet Maker Finisher Stapler Copy, Print, Scan, 4-trays, Scan 2 email, 11x17, 12x18 Optional Booklet maker, Stapler REPOSSESSED. Low Page Count. Black toner yield 44,000 pages Color toner yield 38,000 pages With the Canon imageRUNNER ADVANCE C5051 model Canon has realized an ambitious goal. Now small departments and workgroups can enjoy stunningly simplified and productive...
$69.00
Lease for Only $69/month Repossessed Like New with only 28K Page Count Repossessed New with low Page Count Konica Minolta BizHub C554e Color Multifunction Copier - 55ppm, Tabloid, Copy, Print, Scan, DADF, Duplex, 12" x 18", 11" x 17" The bizhub C554e multifunction colour laser printer is ideal for high-speed, high-volume output, with 55 ppm print/copy speed in both colour and black and white, standard single-pass dual scanning and the latest evolution of a award-winning...
$2,950.00 $11,690.00
Lease For Only $69/month REPOSSESSED Ricoh MP 3053 Black and White Printer Copier Color Scanner Copy Machine - 39k Pages Printed Copy, Print, Color Scan, Scan to Email, 4-Trays, 11x17 Optional Fax REPOSSESSED. 39k Pages Printed. Black Toner cartridge 11,000 pages Increasing your office productivity while simultaneously reducing your environmental impact may appear to be a paradox, but the MP 3053 enable you to meet both objectives. These A3 black-and-white multifunction devices incorporate Ricoh’s latest controller to...
$3,985.00
Lease For Only $69/monthLOW COUNT Production Printer REPOSSESSED Ricoh MP C6502 65ppm Color Laser High Speed 65 PPM Production level Printer Office Copier Scanner 13x19 12x18 Copy, Print, Scan, 3-trays, Scan to Email, 11x17 12x18 Optional Finisher Black toner yield 48,500 pages Color toner yield 29,000 pages Realize production-like performance so your team can do more on site. The RICOH MP C6502 Color Laser Multifunction Printer (MFP) features leading-edge laser technology to produce fast, exceptional color...
$69.00
Ricoh MP 2555 Black and White Laser Multifunction Printer Copier Scanner 11X17, 12x18 For Office There are no easy answers. But at least there’s an easy way to share the answers you have. Use the RICOH MP 2555 to simplify everyday office tasks and move information to the people who need it most, in the format they prefer. Print and copy important business-class presentations and proposals and choose between multiple internal and external finishers for...
$69.00 $98.00
$69/Month Ricoh MP 5054 50PPP ALL-INCLUSIVE MAINTENANCE Multifunction Office Printer Black and White Laser Copier Scanner, One-pass Duplex, up to 300gsm paper thickness. Perform everyday office tasks effortlessly with the MP 4054/MP 5054/MP 6054 black and white multifunction systems. With a paper capacity of up to 4,700 sheets, these affordable devices handle long runs on paper sizes up to 11" x 17" effortlessly. For complete end-to-end document production, there are several finishing options available from the space-saving Internal Finisher...
$3,200.00 $17,500.00
Lease for only $69/month Ricoh MP C3003 Color Multifunction Laser Printer 11x17 12x18 - Only 42k pages Copy, Print, Scan, Scan to Email, 11x17, 12x18, 4-Trays Optional - Stapler, Fax and Finisher New Advance Screen REPOSSESSED. Only 42306 pages printed. Black toner yield 29,500 pages Color toner yield 18,000 pages Add a dimension of color to your information and see it as it was meant to be seen. Expect crisp, impressive documents at up to 30...
$69.00
LEASE TO OWN - ALL-INCLUSIVE - WE COVER IT ALL! STOP SPENDING $$$ ON TONER, DRUMS, FUSER, DEVELOPERS, PARTS, AND SERVICE WE COVER IT ALL !!! WOW ---- B/W PAGE ---------- $0.0043 WOW ---- COLOR PAGE ------ $0.0482 Ricoh MP C3004 Color Laser Multifunction Printer Copier 11X17, 12x18 For Office Welcome to Workstyle Innovation. Now you can integrate multiple processes and simplify complex tasks across an office or throughout an organization with ease. Enjoy a new way to work, powered by...
$69.00 $149.00
Ricoh MP C3004 Full Size Color Laser Multifunction Printer Copier Scanner 11X17, 12x18 For Office (ALL-INCLUSIVE) Welcome to Workstyle Innovation. Now you can integrate multiple processes and simplify complex tasks across an office or throughout an organization with ease. Enjoy a new way to work, powered by Ricoh’s new Workstyle Innovation Technology, by creating unique and customized solutions and deploying workflow applications that streamline your business. Simply put, it’s an innovative and intuitive way to...
$69.00 $30,000.00
Ricoh MP C4503 Colour Multifunction Copier Printer Scan to email 45PPM 300gsm 12pt Copy, Print, Scan, Scan to email, 4-trays, 11x17, 12x18 Optional-Fax,stapler & Finisher 146k Pages Printed Black toner yield 33,000 pages Colour toner yield 22,500 pages Integrate smarter strategies into your workflows with the RICOH MP C4503 Color Laser Multifunction Printer (MFP). Enjoy fast, efficient print jobs at to 45 pages per minute (ppm) for vibrant prints in color or black and white....
$69.00 $98.00
Lease for only $69/Month Ricoh MP C4504 45PPM Colour Multifunction Printer Copier Scanner 11X17, 12X18, 300GSM, ONE-PASS DUPLEX, 180IPM Newer Model. Copy, Print, Scan, Scan to Email, 11x17, 12x18, 4-Trays Optional - Stapler, Fax & Finisher Black toner yield 33,000 pages Colour toner yield 22,500 pages SAVE UP TO 15% FOR UPFRONT PAYMENT!! Balance powerful performance and customized convenience with affordability. The Ricoh MP C4504 Color Laser Multifunction Printer (MFP) allows you to move between...
$3,890.00
Ricoh MP C6004 60PPM Color Laser Multifunction Printer Copier Scanner Fax 11X17, 12x18 With 1200 x 1200 Dpi Print Resolution For Office Use Use what you know about your everyday tasks to customize digital workflows on the RICOH MP C6004 Color Multifunction Printer (MFP) with our Workstyle Innovation Technology. Choose from multiple user interfaces for intuitive fingertip control on an oversized 10.1"-wide Super VGA Smart Operation Panel. Create one-touch shortcuts to automate manual tasks. Place...
$3,890.00
Ricoh MP C6004EX 60PPM Office Color Laser Multifunction Photocopier Printer (Copy, Scan, Optional Fax) 11X17, 12x18 With 1200 x 1200 Dpi Print Resolution The RICOH MP C6004ex Color Multifunction Printer (MFP) offers a wide range of updated connectivity options, convenient apps, security tools and service support to simplify how you print, copy, scan and fax information. Use our Workstyle Innovation Technology to create digital workflows with intuitive fingertip control and be more productive. Download more...
$69.00
Xerox Altalink C8035 Color Laser Multifunctional Printer Copier, Scanner, 11x17, 12x18, Scan 2 email | Production Printer • Speed: Up to 35/35 ppm (Color/Black-and-White)• Monthly Duty Cycle: Up to 110,000 pages• Copy Resolution: Up to 600 x 600 dpi;• Print Resolution: Up to 1200 x 2400 dpi Overview Xerox AltaLink devices provide new levels of capability and connectivity for mid-size and large workgroups and busy offices. With AltaLink, your extended workforce has instant and secure access to the documents, data,...
$70.30
Lease for only $70.30/Month Sharp MX-3570N 35 PPM A3 Paper Color MFP Laser Multifunction Copier Printer Scanner Key features - Print, Copy, Scan, Fax, File- Pages per minute: 35 B/W 35 Colour- Paper capacity: Std 650 Max 6,300 sheets- Customisable, tiltable 10.1 inch colour LCD touchscreen with easy UI mode enables intuitive navigation of MFP functions- Print Release function gives users the ability to send and store documents on a main MFP for authentication and...
$3,990.00
Ricoh MP C3003 Color Laser Multifunction Photocopier Machine With Finisher Stapler Copier Color Printer For Sale - Easy To Use Color Printer And Better for Your Business The RICOH MP C3003 of Multifunction Products is engineered to work the way you do. It combines high-quality, full-colour output with productivity-enhancing capabilities so you can leverage a wider range of information in newer, smarter ways. Transform your Multifunction into an information portal by connecting to the cloud...
$3,990.00
Ricoh MP C3503 iPad Style LCD Touch Screen Color Copier Scanner Multifunction Printer With Mobile Connectivity For High-Quality Color Or Monochrome Output Multifunction Products (MFPs) like the RICOH MP C3503 are made with your needs in mind. It blends high-quality, full-colour printing with productivity-boosting features, allowing you to use a greater variety of information in newer, cleverer ways. Utilize these robust technologies to print, share, and appreciate the benefits of personalized convenience by turning your...
$735.00
Lease To Own $735/Month Roland VersaUV LEF2 300D (LEF2-300D) 30" Inch 6 Colors UV Benchtop Flatbed Printer With Free RotaryRack W/Optional Primer Roland's most powerful, fastest, and feature-rich LEF technology for production ease and efficiency. Designed to help your customization store, kiosk, sign shop, or other business succeed. With a print width of 30", four print heads, and two UV-LED lamps for high-volume customization. The LEF2-300D has twice the machine depth for printing on larger...
$74.00
Lease for only $74.00/Month Sharp MX-M4070 Monochrome MFP 40 PPM A3 Paper Laser Multifunction Copier Scanner Printer Specifications A3/A4 Print, Copy, Scan & File Pages per minute: 35 B/W (Monochrome) Paper capacity: Std 650 sheets / Maximum: 6,300 sheets 10.1-inch colour LCD touchscreen Automatic walk-up motion sensor Key Features Ease of Use – Sharp’s customizable touchscreen display offers a user-friendly graphical interface with a clean design, simplified Easy Modes and integrated operation guides. Integration –...
$3,799.00
Canon 36" imagePROGRAF TA-30 Large Format Printer with Stand Bring your printing in-house with the imagePROGRAF TA-30 large format printer. With uncompromising quality from the #3 patent holder in the U.S., this multipurpose 36" printer, offers a cost-efficient, easy-to-use solution built to stimulate workflow and productivity for small businesses and first-time large format print users. The TA-30 ships with free poster/marketing creation software and a Print Plug-in for Microsoft Office - the software tools you...
$74.99
Lease for $74.99/month Newly Released Xerox WC EC7836 ALL-INCLUSIVE Color Laser Multifunction Office Photocopier Printer Machine, 300-GSM Available with Canada's best ALL-INCLUSIVE maintenance program! Copy, Email, Print, Scan Optional functions: Walkup fax Copy/print speed: Color/Black up to 35 ppm 110-sheet Duplex Automatic Document Feeder Scan at up to 70 ipm. Duty cycle: Up to 110,000 images/month First-page-out time, printing: As fast as 9 seconds color / 7.7 seconds black and white Overview Xerox gives you...
$75.24
Ricoh MP C5504ex Color Laser Multifunction Printer Copier Scanner, 4 Paper Trays For Office Use Welcome to a new era of technology that keeps your workplace up to date with the RICOH MP C5504ex range of intelligent devices. Device and technology that is designed to grow and adapt, just as your business does. Color Multifunction Printer Copier, Printer, Facsimile, Scanner 1200 x 1200 dpi max print resolution Overview Innovating your workplace Experience advanced functionality and a seamless user experience. Alongside...
$75.88
Lease For Only $75.88/Month With only 33K Page Count This PREMIUM NEW DEMO Unit is qualified for our All Inclusive subsidized maintenance program. Copy, Print, Scan, Scan to Email, 11x17, 12x18, 4-trays Optional - Finisher Black toner yield 29,500 pages Color toner yield 18,000 pages The RICOH MP C3503 Multifunction Product (MFP) is engineered to work the way you do. It combines high-quality, full-colour output with productivity-enhancing capabilities so you can leverage a wider range of information in newer, smarter...
$75.00
Canon imageRUNNER ADVANCE 6555i Black & White Laser Multifunction Printer, Copier, Scanner, 11 x 17 For Office | Monochrome IRA6555i The imageRUNNER ADVANCE 6555i is designed to deliver high performance and quality black-and-white output for demanding office environments. These intelligent systems can help enhance productivity through outstanding document workflows and an intuitive user experience. • Print up to 75 ppm in black and white• Scan up to 240/220 ipm (300 dpi) (BW, color, duplex)• Print up to 11"...
$75.00
Canon imageRUNNER ADVANCE 6575i Black & White Laser Multifunction Printer, Copier, Scanner, 11x17 For Office | Monochrome IRA6575i The imageRUNNER ADVANCE 6575i is designed to deliver high performance and quality black-and-white output for demanding office environments. These intelligent systems can help enhance productivity through outstanding document workflows and an intuitive user experience. • Print up to 75 ppm in black and white • Scan up to 240/220 ipm (300 dpi) (BW, color, duplex) • Print up to 11"...
$75.00
Canon imageRUNNER ADVANCE C7570I Color Multifunction Printer, Copier, Scanner, 13 x 19 For Office | IRAC7570I Print up to 80/70 ppm (BW/color) Scan up to 240/220 ipm (300 dpi) (BW/color, duplex) Print up to 13" × 19" 9,300-sheet maximum paper capacity Overview The imageRUNNER ADVANCE C7570I brings outstanding image quality and fast, reliable performance to high-volume office environments. These intelligent systems are designed to work seamlessly with Canon’s integrated software and services to provide a...
$75.00
Canon imageRUNNER ADVANCE IRA4551i III Monochrome Laser Multifunction Printer, Copier, Scanner, 11 x 17 For Office Print up to 51 ppm (BW) Scan up to 160 ipm (300 dpi) (BW/color, duplex) Print up to 11” x 17” 6,330-sheet maximum paper capacity Overview Canon’s comprehensive portfolio of imageRUNNER ADVANCE multifunction printers and integrated solutions can help simplify the end-user experience and management of technology; better control sensitive information and print-related costs; help ensure that technology investments...
$75.00
Lease for only $75/month DEMO Ricoh MP C4504 Colour Multifunction Printer Copier Newer Model Newer Model. Copy, Print, Scan, Scan to Email, 11x17, 12x18, 4-Trays Optional - Stapler, Fax & Finisher REPOSSESSED. Black toner yield 33,000 pages Colour toner yield 22,500 pages Balance powerful performance and customized convenience with affordability. The Ricoh MP C4504 Color Laser Multifunction Printer (MFP) allows you to move between jobs with touchscreen precision. Print colorful output at up to 45...
$75.00
Lease for Only $75/Month Repossessed Konica Minolta BizHub C554e Color Multifunction Copier - 55ppm, Tabloid, Copy, Print, Scan, DADF, Duplex, 12" x 18", 11" x 17" The bizhub C554e multifunction colour laser printer is ideal for high-speed, high-volume output, with 55 ppm print/copy speed in both colour and black and white, standard single-pass dual scanning and the latest evolution of a award-winning INFO-Palette control panel design that’s as simple to use as operating a tablet...
$3,250.00 $17,500.00
Lease For Only $75/month Ricoh MP C3003 MPC3003 Colour Multifunction Laser Printer Copier 11x17 12x18 Stapler REPOSSESSED Copy, Print, Scan, Scan to Email, 11x17, 12x18, 4-trays, Optional: Fax, Stapler,Finisher REPOSSESSED Only 9149 Pages printed Black toner yield 29,500 pages Color toner yield 18,000 pages Add a dimension of color to your information and see it as it was meant to be seen. Expect crisp, impressive documents at up to 30 pages per minute (ppm) for...
$4,199.00 $17,500.00
Lease For Only $75/month Pre Owned Ricoh MP 5002 Black & White Copier Printer Color Scan Fax 11x17 Stapler REPOSSESSED Copy, Print, Color Scan, Fax, Stapler, 4-trays, Finisher, 11x17 REPOSSESSED. Only 28184 Pages Printed. DP1000 Black Toner cartridge 30,000 pages In a modern working environment, more is expected of you and your technology. Ricoh meets these higher expectations every day with the Aficio MP 5002 all in one. Get the most out of your workflow with...
$4,199.00 $17,500.00
Lease For Only $75/month Pre Owned Ricoh MP 5002sp 5002 Monochrome 11x17 Printer Color Scanner REPOSSESSED Copy, Print, Color Scan, Stapler, 4-trays, Finisher, 11x17 REPOSSESSED. Only 27841 Pages Printed. DP1000 Black Toner cartridge 30,000 pages In a modern working environment, more is expected of you and your technology. Ricoh meets these higher expectations every day with the Aficio MP 5002 all in one. Get the most out of your workflow with exceptional printing, black and white...
$75.00
$75/month Ricoh Color IM C2500 Multifunction Colour Office Laser Printer Copier Scanner 11x17/12x18, iPad Style LCD Overview Take advantage of technology that scales and flexes as your business needs do. Be more productive and efficient with the RICOH IM C2000/C2500 range of 11” x 17” colour devices. Prints up to 20 ppm, copy, scan, optional fax 1200 x 1200 dpi max print resolution Paper capacity up to 4,700 pages Add software and applications as necessary...
$75.00
Ricoh IM C2500 Color Laser Multifunction Printer 11X17, 12x18, iPad Style LCD, Scan Up To 180ipm For Office Use • Prints up to 25 ppm, copy, scan, optional fax • 1200 x 1200 dpi max print resolution • Paper capacity up to 2,300 pages • Download new software and applications when available to enhance workflow Overview Take advantage of technology that scales and flexes as your business needs do. Be more productive and efficient with the RICOH IM C2500 range of...
$75.00
Ricoh MP 3055 Black & White Laser Multifunction Printer Copier Scanner 11X17, 12x18 For Office Turn every day into an easy day There are no easy answers. But at least there’s an easy way to share the answers you have. Use the RICOH MP 3055 to simplify everyday office tasks and move information to the people who need it most, in the format they prefer. Print and copy important business-class presentations and proposals and choose between...
$75.00
Lease to Own $75/Month Ricoh MP 3555 Black and White Multifunction Laser Printer/Copier Color Scanner 11X17, 12x18 | Print Upto 35PPM Use the RICOH MP 3555 to simplify everyday office tasks and move information to the people who need it most, in the format they prefer. Print and copy important business-class presentations and proposals and choose between multiple internal and external finishers for a professional, polished look. Scan full-color images, brochures, and other forms and distribute...
$75.00
Ricoh MP 4054 Monochrome Multifunction Laser Printer Copier Scanner 11X17, 12x18 For Office With the RICOH MP 4054, you can produce and share your best ideas with more people in more locations. Whether you need to print important documents and fax them to a client, scan an invoice to your mailbox, or simply copy notes from a morning meeting, you can move information quickly and intuitively from this multifunction device. Create shortcuts for frequent tasks...
$75.00
Lease For Only $75/month only Ricoh MP 4054 Monochrome Multifunction Printer Copier Color Scanner 11x17 Newer Model Copy, Print, Color Scan, Scan to Email, 2-trays, 11x17 Optional: Fax, Stapler & Finisher Black toner yield 37,000 pages Make the most of your documents when you share them simply and rapidly using the RICOH MP 4054 Black and White Laser Multifunction Printer (MFP). A sleek design, compact footprint and laser printing capabilities make the MP 4054 a great...
$75.00
Lease For Only $75/month only Copy, Print, Color Scan, Scan to Email, 2-trays, 11x17 Optional: Fax, Stapler & Finisher Black toner yield 37,000 pages Make the most of your documents when you share them simply and rapidly using the RICOH MP 4054 Black and White Laser Multifunction Printer (MFP). A sleek design, compact footprint and laser printing capabilities make the MP 4054 a great fit for busy midsize workspaces — while offering capable solutions to copy,...
$75.00
Ricoh MP C3004 Office Color Laser Multifunction Printer/Copier Scanner 11X17, 12x18 | Print Upto 30PPM Use the RICOH MP C3004 to print, scan, copy and fax information in multiple formats to a wider range of audiences quickly and easily. Use the advanced 10.1”-wide Super VGA Smart Operation Panel to create your own digital workflows — with shortcuts, advanced scan-to capabilities, and time-saving automation — so you can deliver your messages effortlessly with a simple flick,...
$3,300.00 $20,860.00
Lease For Only $75/month Ricoh MP C3503 MPC3503 Color Copy Machine 35PPM 11x17 12x18 Photocopier Copy, Print, Scan, 11x17, 12x18, 4-trays Optional Fax, Finisher, Stapler 71846 Pages Printed. Black toner yield 29,500 pages Color toner yield 18,000 pages The RICOH MP C3503 Multifunction Product (MFP) is engineered to work the way you do. It combines high-quality, full-colour output with productivity-enhancing capabilities so you can leverage a wider range of information in newer, smarter ways. Transform your MFP into an...
$75.00
$75/Month Ricoh MP C3504EX Colour Multifunction Printer Copier Scanner 11X17, 12X18, 300GSM, ONE-PASS DUPLEX, 180IPM (Meter below 2K) SAVE UP TO 15% FOR UPFRONT PAYMENT!! Newer Model. Copy, Print, Scan, Scan to Email, 11x17, 12x18, 4-Trays Optional - Stapler, Fax & Finisher SAVE UP TO 15% FOR UPFRONT PAYMENT!! Be more personal and productive with every color collaboration Prints up to 35 ppm, copy, scan, optional fax 1200 x 1200 dpi max print resolution Paper capacity of...
$3,950.00 $25,900.00
Lease for Only $75/month Ricoh MP C4503 Multifunction Color Photocopier 45PPM 11x17 12x18 Copy, Print, Scan, Scan to Email, 11x17, 12x18, 4-Trays Optional - Finisher, stapler, fax Black toner yield 33,000 pages Colour toner yield 22,500 pages Integrate smarter strategies into your workflows with the RICOH MP C4503 Color Laser Multifunction Printer (MFP). Enjoy fast, efficient print jobs at to 55 pages per minute (ppm) for vibrant prints in color or black and white. Scan...
$4,495.00 $20,860.00
Lease For Only $75/month SUPER LOW COUNT LIKE NEW Ricoh MP C3503 Color 11x17 Photocopier Multifunction Printer Copier Copy, Print, Scan, Scan to Email, 11x17, 12x18, 2-trays Optional Stapler, finisher REPOSSESSED. Low Count. Black toner yield 29,500 pages Color toner yield 18,000 pages The RICOH MP C3503 Multifunction Product (MFP) is engineered to work the way you do. It combines high-quality, full-colour output with productivity-enhancing capabilities so you can leverage a wider range of information in newer, smarter ways. Transform your...
$75.00
IMPORTANT NOTE: MONTHLY RATE INCLUDES ALL-INCLUSIVE PROGRAM AT NO EXTRA COST PER PAGE. This monthly lease includes a bulk amount of pages per each quarter so you will know exactly what you pay each and every month without any additional cost per page. Xerox Altalink C8030 Color Laser Multifunctional Printer Copier Scanner, One-Pass Duplex, 2-4 paper cassettes (ALL-INCLUSIVE BULK PAGES INCLUDED) • Speed: Up to 30/30 ppm (Color/Black-and-White)• Copy Resolution: Up to 600 x 600 dpi• Print Resolution: Up...
$75.00
Xerox Altalink C8045 Color Laser Multifunctional Printer Copier, Scanner, 11x17, 12x18, Scan 2 email | Production Printer Speed: Up to 45/45 ppm (Color/Black-and-White) Monthly Duty Cycle: Up to 200,000 pages Copy Resolution: Up to 600 x 600 dpi; Print Resolution: Up to 1200 x 2400 dpi Overview Xerox AltaLink devices provide new levels of capability and connectivity for mid-size and large workgroups and busy offices. With AltaLink, your extended workforce has instant and secure access to the...
$76.00
Xerox WorkCentre EC7836 Color Laser Multifunctional Printer Copier Scanner With support For Tabloid 11X17 And 300 GSM For Office Xerox ConnectKey Technology Copy, print, scan, optional fax, email Print Speed: Up to 35 ppm colour and 35 ppm black-and-white Duty cycle: Up to 110,000 images/month Resolution: 1200 x 2400 dpi Overview Xerox WorkCentre EC7836 Color Multifunction Printer Xerox gives you the tools and technologies that make it possible to automate common office workflows and to greatly simplify the ways in which...